See incumbency on Wiktionary
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"_dis": "84 1 6 8",
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"glosses": [
"The state of being incumbent."
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{
"_dis1": "98 0 1 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being incumbent",
"tags": [
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]
},
{
"glosses": [
"An obligation or duty."
],
"id": "en-incumbency-en-noun-2Dyfq9V1",
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[
"obligation",
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],
[
"duty",
"duty"
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"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlg",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
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],
"word": "дълг"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
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"roman": "zadǎlženie",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
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],
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
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"tags": [
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
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"feminine"
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{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Obliegenheit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
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"code": "ru",
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"word": "incumbencia"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 98 0 1",
"code": "es",
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"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
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}
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"A tenure."
],
"id": "en-incumbency-en-noun-htqvFXxa",
"links": [
[
"tenure",
"tenure"
]
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amtszeit"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
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},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 6",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Pfründe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 6",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prebyvánije v dólžnosti",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пребыва́ние в до́лжности"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cargo"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tenure",
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"masculine"
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"word": "mandato"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 6",
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"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "beneficio"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 1 93 6",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "titularidad"
}
]
},
{
"categories": [],
"examples": [
{
"ref": "2016 October, Derek Thompson, “America’s Monopoly Problem”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "The early antitrust reformers warned that even beyond its effect on prices, economic power could buy influence in Congress. Monopolies don’t just dominate their own industries, Justice Louis Brandeis said in 1933; they monopolize political power as well, which allows them to protect their incumbency and stifle competition in myriad ways.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 19, “Network News: ORR: signalling market lacks sufficient competition”, in RAIL, number 931, page 23:",
"text": "ORR believes the two companies have incumbency advantages dating back to privatisation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 18, George Monbiot, “This heatwave has eviscerated the idea that small changes can tackle extreme weather”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "They do so on behalf of the fossil fuel industry, animal farming, finance, construction firms, car manufacturers and airline companies, but also on behalf of something bigger than any of those interests: the power of incumbency.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Benefice, lucrative position or possession."
],
"id": "en-incumbency-en-noun-bhwkcysq",
"links": [
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],
[
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],
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"possession"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative) Benefice, lucrative position or possession."
],
"tags": [
"countable",
"figuratively",
"uncountable"
],
"translations": [
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beneficij",
"sense": "benefice, lucrative position or possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бенефиций"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "benefice, lucrative position or possession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfründe"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "benefícij",
"sense": "benefice, lucrative position or possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бенефи́ций"
},
{
"_dis1": "1 0 2 97",
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "benefice, lucrative position or possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beneficio"
}
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɪŋˈkʌmbənsi/"
},
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"word": "incumbency"
}
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"lang_code": "en",
"pos": "noun",
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{
"glosses": [
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},
{
"glosses": [
"A tenure."
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"ref": "2016 October, Derek Thompson, “America’s Monopoly Problem”, in The Atlantic:",
"text": "The early antitrust reformers warned that even beyond its effect on prices, economic power could buy influence in Congress. Monopolies don’t just dominate their own industries, Justice Louis Brandeis said in 1933; they monopolize political power as well, which allows them to protect their incumbency and stifle competition in myriad ways.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2021 May 19, “Network News: ORR: signalling market lacks sufficient competition”, in RAIL, number 931, page 23:",
"text": "ORR believes the two companies have incumbency advantages dating back to privatisation.",
"type": "quote"
},
{
"ref": "2022 July 18, George Monbiot, “This heatwave has eviscerated the idea that small changes can tackle extreme weather”, in The Guardian:",
"text": "They do so on behalf of the fossil fuel industry, animal farming, finance, construction firms, car manufacturers and airline companies, but also on behalf of something bigger than any of those interests: the power of incumbency.",
"type": "quote"
}
],
"glosses": [
"Benefice, lucrative position or possession."
],
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],
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"(figurative) Benefice, lucrative position or possession."
],
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],
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],
"translations": [
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "state of being incumbent",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Amt"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "dǎlg",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "дълг"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "zadǎlženie",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "задължение"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pflicht"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Aufgabe"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Verpflichtung"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Obliegenheit"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "objázannostʹ",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "обя́занность"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "dolg",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "долг"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "incumbencia"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "obligation or duty",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "responsabilidad"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Amtszeit"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "Amt"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "Pfründe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "prebyvánije v dólžnosti",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"neuter"
],
"word": "пребыва́ние в до́лжности"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "cargo"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "mandato"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"topics": [
"religion",
"lifestyle"
],
"word": "beneficio"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "tenure",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "titularidad"
},
{
"code": "bg",
"lang": "Bulgarian",
"roman": "beneficij",
"sense": "benefice, lucrative position or possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бенефиций"
},
{
"code": "de",
"lang": "German",
"sense": "benefice, lucrative position or possession",
"tags": [
"feminine"
],
"word": "Pfründe"
},
{
"code": "ru",
"lang": "Russian",
"roman": "benefícij",
"sense": "benefice, lucrative position or possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "бенефи́ций"
},
{
"code": "es",
"lang": "Spanish",
"sense": "benefice, lucrative position or possession",
"tags": [
"masculine"
],
"word": "beneficio"
}
],
"word": "incumbency"
}
Download raw JSONL data for incumbency meaning in All languages combined (5.9kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-10-22 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (eaa6b66 and a709d4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.